Comparative potencies of nutraceuticals in chemically induced skin tumor prevention

Nutr Cancer. 2002;44(1):66-70. doi: 10.1207/S15327914NC441_9.

Abstract

Four nutraceuticals, sugar beet roots, cucumber fruits, New Zealand spinach leaves, and turmeric rhizomes, were evaluated for their comparative effectiveness against dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-initiated and croton oil-promoted skin tumors. Three different protocols were used. The most effective protocol (Protocol 2) is the topical application of the nutraceuticals 1 h before croton oil. There was a decrease in the percent skin tumor incidence, a decrease in multiplicity of skin tumors, and a later onset of skin tumors compared with the positive control for all the nutraceuticals tested, with turmeric being the most potent, as evidenced by 30% skin tumor incidence, 87.2% decrease in skin tumors, and a 5-wk delay in skin tumor formation compared with the positive control. Topical application of the nutraceuticals daily for 5 days before DMBA and 1 h before croton oil (Protocol 1) and immediately after croton oil (Protocol 3) did not have an additional protective effect against skin tumors compared with Protocol 2. Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance by ranks showed that Protocol 2 is the most effective, with the treatment groups belonging to different populations at the 0.05 level of significance compared with alpha = 0.20 for Protocols 1 and 3. Turmeric is the most potent nutraceutical, because the average number of tumors formed after application of tumeric is statistically different from the positive control at alpha = 0.01.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene / toxicity
  • Administration, Topical
  • Animals
  • Beta vulgaris
  • Croton Oil / toxicity
  • Cucumis sativus
  • Curcuma
  • Incidence
  • Mice
  • Plant Extracts / administration & dosage*
  • Random Allocation
  • Skin Neoplasms / chemically induced
  • Skin Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Skin Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Spinacia oleracea

Substances

  • Plant Extracts
  • 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
  • Croton Oil