What Immunizations Do I Need for a Cruise to Mexico?

Mandi Titus, Leaf Group Updated January 29, 2018

Travelers heading to Mexico as part of a cruise line itinerary must ensure that they're protected against diseases that may be contracted in Mexico, as well as those found on the cruise ship itself. Certain passengers may require additional vaccinations, based on their Mexican itineraries or the likelihood of engaging in certain activities. In addition to these specific travel immunizations, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that all travelers stay up to date on routine vaccinations, with a vaccination schedule available on their website.

Immunizations for Cruise Travel

According to the CDC, cruise passengers are at a higher risk of contracting certain vaccine-preventable diseases and should be vaccinated before travel. Cruise ships, like other close quarter public areas, can be the catalyst for preventable diseases. Outbreaks of influenza, rubella and varicella, or chicken pox, have all been documented on cruises originating from the United States. While many travelers may have received immunization from these diseases as part of a routine vaccination schedule, contact your medical provider prior to your trip to confirm your vaccinations.

Immunizations for Mexico

Immunization guidelines for Mexico include protection against hepatitis A and B, as well as typhoid. Travelers planning on disembarking in Mexico should receive vaccinations against hepatitis A and typhoid to prevent contracting the disease through the food or water supply. Hepatitis B is contracted through contact with bodily fluids, and though the shot is recommended for all travelers, those who have sexual contact or require medical treatment while in Mexico run a greater risk of contracting the disease if not vaccinated.

Rabies Vaccine Considerations

Children and cruise passengers planning on taking a hiking, bicycling or wild animal interaction excursion in Mexico are at an increased risk of contracting rabies and should be vaccinated as a precaution, notes the CDC website. Travelers engaging in outdoor adventure activities and wild animal interactions are exposed to more animals and therefore run a higher risk of getting bit by a rabid animal while in Mexico. Children are also more likely to contract the disease, as they are more likely to play with wild animals, receive a bite or fail to report an animal bite.

Other Considerations

Malaria is present in certain areas of Mexico, and while there is no vaccination for the disease, oral medications are available to help provide immunization to travelers in locations where it is present. Cruise passengers planning to stay in port at the major cities along the Pacific or Gulf of Mexico are not at risk, notes the CDC website. Travelers planning an excursion to rural locations or inner Mexico should check the malaria outbreak map, provided on the CDC website, to determine if they need antimalarial medication.